Flat the most economical flat truss for a roof is provided when the depth of the truss in inches is approximately equal to 7 of the span in inches.
Sloping top chord roof truss.
Sloping top chord howe configuration floor truss system 42 modified warren configuration mono trusses scissors mono mono parts of a truss framed roof gable end valley set gi rde t u s dutch hip girder dutch hip framing stepdown hip framing end jack stepdown girder stepdown truss c om n truss 2141 james d hagood halifax va 24558 434 572 1379.
In both trusses the load is transferred to the support directly through the sloping top chord members without the need for web members.
A free calculator is provided at the bottom.
Difference in slope between the top and bottom chords is at least 3 12 or the bottom chord pitch is no more than half the top chord pitch.
Like wise if only two equal and symmetrically placed concentrated loads are involved a truss similar to the queen post type is the most efficient.
Spread the lovecalculate rafter length of roof by doing the following.
This truss can be used when greater area is needed for solar panels on one side of a roof or if the building owner wants to put windows in the vertical portion of the top chord to allow light into the building.